I gather your starter won't turn over. Make sure that your battery is fully charged.I'd get a real 6V in there if I were you. Some times the starter switch, which (if you have the OEM system) is actuated by the gear shift lever, gets corroed or arc damaged and will not make a connection. Jump around the switch with a jumper cable BEING CAREFUL TO MAKE SURE THAT THE TRACTOR IS NOT IN GEAR BECAUSE YOU ARE BYPASSING THE SAFETY SWITCH! If it turns over, you've found your problem. What size starter connect cables do you have. 0 or 00 wire are the best especially for 6V systems. Make sure the battery terminals are clean and the connections are "bright and tight". When you get the starter working, then check out the primary ignition circuit by removing the center wire from the distributor cap, holding it near a good ground and trying a start. You should have a FAT, BLUISH-WHITE SPARK. If you don't, most lkely something in the primary circuit is faulty. It could be the point setting, the point condition, a bad connection, a bad coil, etc. You'll have to get theat right to get a reliable start and good running. If the spark is right, then move on to the fuel system. there are a lot of these old machines whose fuel tanks are filled with all sorts of crap and corruption that restrict the fuel delivery.(I doubt that this is you problem because you said the tractor died abruptly.) Check the sediment bowl,sediment bowl filter, and the "secret filter" in the carb fuel inlet elbow. Better yet, open the big plug at the bottom of the carb and holding a suitable container under the carb, open the tank valve. Fuel should CONTINUOUSLY POUR OUT LIKE A COW PEEIN' ON A FLAT ROCK. If it does that at least you have a good fuel supply to the carb. Check the sediment bowl and the filters i mentioned earlier. If they are clear and you don't havethe requisite continuos gush of fuel, the float may be sticking on the inside of the fuel bowl or the fuel bowl is full of sediment and won't drop. Rap the sie of the carb with a wood block and sometmes that will unstick the float. Do these checks in the order that I have outlined them, write down the results for future reference and you should find the cause of your problem.
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