Tiling Farmland

Before I started reading on this site I had never heard of tiling farmland.
The practice is impractical for us in south Louisiana because of our high water table.
We have great Iowa top soil from river sediment so excessive water is our main problem.

So this is how we handle that high water table and over 60 inches of rain a year in row crop fields.

First we dig ditches across every field several hundred feet apart.
You can see the spoil to the left of the ditch from them cleaning out the ditch.

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Then we disc the field.
A moldboard plow is not needed in this soil type.
They do chisel plow every now and then for compaction.

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Then we laser level the entire field.
Before laser level they used a grader implement that had several opposing grader blades.

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Once we get the field level we plant on raised rows.

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Once the rows are set we go threw the field and cut cross ditches with a implement that throws and scatters the dirt.
These small cross ditches run to the bigger ditches in step 1 and can be cut anywhere we see standing water.

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In the Red River valley of NW MN I have seen places where there is no natural drainage, and they tiled the field into a sump pit and then pump the water away.
 
Kind of the same goal. We have rolling hills, so no way to ever flatten the ground. The hills give us fall for the tile to be underground, instead of on the surface.

Here in Minnesota our governor just took 16.5 feet of ground on each side of the ditch and requires us to plant it to grass for his hunting buddies. No compensation.

That would be tough in your area! We only lost 150,000-250,000 acres of farmland in the state.
 
That legislation isn't all bad for farmers, Paul. You will see savings on your ditch cleaning bills. Here in Ontario, every neighborhood has at least 1 farmer and usually more, that just have to farm right up( and sometimes right into the slope of the drain) because without that extra row of crop they would surely go broke. These are the same farmers that scream the loudest when assessed costs for the frequent cleaning of municipal drains. Municipal drains in Ontario are a make work project, just a gravy train for the township drainage inspectors, surveyors, engineers and contractors.
 
To give you and paul some perspective.
In the first picture the ditch in the foreground is a municipal drain.
The ditch that runs out into the field is farmer made and owned.
You can see in the foreground these guys do not plant anywhere near the municipal ditch.
We do not plant the end of the row or tractor turn around spot.
That is because this field process is once every 4 years and one planting of the crop last 3 years.
Yes they get 3 harvest off 1 planting.
These guys have more land then they have allotment to grow a crop also.

While it looks like the plant right up to the farmer owned ditch out threw the field if you realize those rows are tractor wide it puts the picture in a better perspective. IE; the tractor only covers 1 row as it goes down the row.
 
(quoted from post at 12:19:40 05/06/18) Kind of the same goal. We have rolling hills, so no way to ever flatten the ground. The hills give us fall for the tile to be underground, instead of on the surface.

Here in Minnesota our governor just took 16.5 feet of ground on each side of the ditch and requires us to plant it to grass for his hunting buddies. No compensation.

That would be tough in your area! We only lost 150,000-250,000 acres of farmland in the state.

Hundreds of good men should descend on the governor's office with rifles and a rope and demand that illegal, unconstitutional order be lifted or else. I am sick of government telling us how to live and what to do.
 
I think the grass is being planted to reduce erosion, it has nothing to do with hunting, the governor is not healthy enough to do any hunting anyhow. If you plant less acres maybe the price will go up, but it the chinese follow through on their threat to cancel the soybeans orders beans will be down to about $5!
 
I don't agree with our governor on much, but actually, all county ditches were supposed to have the one rod of grass for many many years but no one ever enforces the rule. The 50 foot deal is a whole different ball game. And yes, many county ditches are farmed right to the rim which is self defeating as far as I am concerned.
 
(quoted from post at 08:44:57 05/06/18) In the Red River valley of NW MN I have seen places where there is no natural drainage, and they tiled the field into a sump pit and then pump the water away.

We're in a low area. Haven't had any measurable precip in well over 2 months, but the water table has risen to where the basement pump is pumping 1,000+ gallons per day. Even had a large wildfire across the road recently, yet ditches are full of water. Everyone else's drainage comes here whether we have rain or not. Arg!
 
I feel for you John, every time I see rain headed your way....often. I had a friend who farmed in Florida and he told me he used the laser but it was for flooding the field, not draining it. They used the ditches and Ford Industrial natural gas operated pumps to bring the water in......sandy soil.

Funny on the pumps, he said that he had to locate the ignition switch remote to the pump. Said the snakes would be all over the pumps in the winter to keep warm......I guess down there you farm year-round.
 

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