Alternator and hp.

Jay87T

Member
Hi guys, I have a old little 14hp diesel Kubota with a bad dyno, I'm thinking about retrofitting a small 12v alternator to it, perhaps from a 1986 chevette or something. I really only need it to recharge the battery. I rarely use the lights. My question is, how much HP does a alternator take up? and is it under full load when charging up the battery? then the load drops? any info would be appreciated. I don't want to add it if it will rob me of power.
 
Power in watts is amps times voltage so multiply your alternator's amperage rating by 14 volts to get the approximate watts. 1000 watts equals 1.34 hp so assuming a 60 amp alternator this would give a theoretical 1.13 hp. Converting power (in this case mechanical to electrical) is never 100% efficient so call it around 2 hp input power requirement. However, this is assuming max current from the alternator which from what you describe probably wouldn't be the case (at least not for very long) so the input power requirement would be proportionally less.
 
No, the alternator will only draw parasitic load from the bearings at that point.

The poster told you HP @ max amps
 
As others have said maybe five or six amps for a minute or two and then down to almost nothing after that. If you want to see real power,, I once built a portable jump start charger system with an 8hp Briggs a big 12 volt battery, a wheel kit,and it had a 100amp cop car alternator. The alternator was way over kill but impressive looking. Engine would grunt and the battery would lite up, but Zap it was charged!
 
Jay why would you not go back with the original equipment. They are not that high. Find you a lawn mower junk yard, one fro a G 1800 G 1900 or any of the old b series should work. Most times two 4 dollar bearings will fix any of them.
 
I have a B6000 and a new dyno is just over 300.00. I can pick up a used alternator for about 20.00. I know I have to fabricate a bracket.
 
An alternator is only going to charge what it needs to charge. It varies each time you start the engine. The variables come from how long has it been since the battery last saw a charge, the temperature of the battery makes a big difference.

I have seen the old Delco Alternators kill an 18hp Twin Cylinder engine while it was idling and the alternator was full fielded manually which means the alternator regulator was by-passed and the alternator was charging its maximum possible at that RPM. I've done it many times to prove how strong magnetism in the alternator really is.
 
jay87,
FYI. The new alternators I have on my Jubilee and Farmall C won't produce current until I the RPMs on Jubilee go over 1200. I have to rev the Farmall C up before it will produce too. So it's a game of pulley sizes that may determine when your altenator will start producing. So the faster engine speed, less likely alternator will stall your engine. What's it going to hurt, try it and post back? geo
 
The dyno on the B 6000 is also the water pump and an essential idler , ie fan mount. So you have good bearings and it turns just does not make electricity. Have you had it to a shop? I may be able to locate you a used one.
 
I had my alternator(dyno) on my 1988 F2000 go out last year(seized). A new one was $70. While I was waiting for it to arrive, I replaced the bearings in the old one for $10. New one is still on the shelf.
 

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